In late 1991, the police chiefs and town managers of Chittenden County, along with the Chittenden Coutny State's Attorney’s Office, began evaluating the viability of combining resources in several key areas. One aspect involved making a consolidated effort in the investigation of sexual crimes, including suspected child sexual and physical abuse. Given the complexities often related to these crimes, there was a demonstrated need for experienced personnel able to deal with the subject on a local basis, yet also able to network and manage investigations throughout the county, to maintain consistency of service. Therefore the CUSI unit was developed.

The Unit was designed to recognize and meet the emotional needs for the adult and child survivors of sexual abuse. Part of the initial plan included creating a comfortable environment for sexual and physical abuse interviews, free of the traditional police atmosphere and distractions. The Unit was designed to be comprised of non-uniformed investigators and would have its own victim’s advocate who would be able to focus on immediate emotional needs, while stabilizing and assisting the entire family through the potential court process.

A series of meetings were held to seek input into the project, and a policy board, consisting of officials from local agencies and the Department of Social Services, was created. The Unit began operations in July of 1992, receiving a great deal of support from towns in the county. Each police department was asked to make some contribution to the initiative, in the form of personnel, equipment, or financial support for operational expenses. The University of Vermont provided a residential structure within Fort Ethan Allen as a home, and many local businesses donated furniture or supplies.

From its inception in 1992 through 1997, CUSI has had unprecedented success in the investigation of sexual abuse. Its six investigators and victim’s advocate have handled well over 1600 investigations. The unique approach to gathering evidence has resulted in a high number of confessions, and thus stronger cases that free survivors from the anxiety of a court trial. The prosecutor’s office has commented on the dramatic difference in the effort against sexual abuse since CUSI began. The Unit’s structure is now being used as a prototype for units in other areas of the Vermont. To date, at least four more multi-disciplinary Sexual Assault investigation units have evolved in Vermont.

In addition to investigations, the Unit engages in training and developmental activities for other area professionals who encounter suspected victims of abuse. The Unit also conducts informational presentations and training for organizations and citizens in the community.

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